OHBM Open Science SIG

The OHBM Reproducibility Challenge

A collaborative challenge connecting source and reproducing teams to strengthen transparent neuroimaging science.

Overview

How this challenge work

The OHBM-OSSIG Reproducibility Challenge is a networking experience facilitated by the Open Science SIG, aiming at improving the reproducibility of scientific results.

Participants join forces in teams of two parties: a source party and a reproducing party. The source party provides a submitted OHBM abstract, procedures, code, and data when possible. The reproducing party independently re-runs or extends the analysis.

Team model

Two roles, one transparent workflow

Source party

Share the original work

Submit author and contact details, documentation, code, data descriptions, data links where available, data sharing possibilities, and links to the related abstract, preprint, or paper.

Reproducing party

Work through someone else's science

Register your expertise and interests, then either pick a source party or get matched by OSSIG at the Open Science Room. Once paired, you independently work through their documentation, code, and available data to reproduce their work.

Expected outcomes

Present your findings at OHBM 2027

Once the reproduction is complete, teams jointly submit an abstract to OHBM 2027 and are invited to present in the Open Science Room. The effort is evaluated on how closely results matched, the openness of the source work, and any additional outputs. Reproducibility is hard, and well-documented attempts are valued regardless of the outcome.

Challenge scope

Types of reproduction

The specific type of reproduction is determined by the availability of the original data.

Reproducibility

Illustration showing reproducibility as the same data and same analysis

Running the same analysis on the same data.

Replicability

Illustration showing replicability as different data and same analysis

Running the same analysis on independent data.

Adapted from The Turing Way Community. Original illustration created by Scriberia with The Turing Way community, used under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3332807

How to participate

Register through the OSSIG GitHub template

Both source and reproducing parties register by opening an issue on the OSSIG GitHub page and selecting their role in the template.

1

Submit an OHBM 2026 abstract or register your reproduction expertise.

2

OSSIG supports team formation based on expertise and interests.

3

Teams may hold one brief introduction meeting to clarify scope and logistics.

Sign Up for the Challenge
OHBM 2026

Before and during the OHBM 2026

Before the conference

Source parties complete their submission details (deadline June 14th). They are also invited to add a Reproducibility Challenge logo with a QR code to their poster, linking to the challenge website.

During the poster sessions

This signals to potential reproducing parties that the work is available for reproduction. Interested participants can scan the QR code to visit the challenge website and register. Team formation can take place during the poster sessions, the dedicated Open Science Room session, or at any other point during the conference.

Timeline

From OHBM 2026 submissions to OHBM 2027 outcomes

OHBM Reproducibility Challenge timeline

How are the results evaluated...?

Outcomes are evaluated based on how closely replication matches the original work, the transparency and openness of the source work, and additional outputs such as software or publications.

Importantly, "unsuccessful" attempts do not reflect negatively; learning through the reproduction process is the main outcome :)

Background

Inspired by prior reproducible research efforts

This challenge is inspired by the Reproducible Research Study Group of ISMRM.